[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/krtonozka-obecna-krtek-a-cvrcek-v-jednom\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/krtonozka-obecna-krtek-a-cvrcek-v-jednom\/","headline":"Krtono\u017eka obecn\u00e1 \u2013 krtek a cvr\u010dek v jednom?","name":"Krtono\u017eka obecn\u00e1 \u2013 krtek a cvr\u010dek v jednom?","description":"Krtono\u017eka obecn\u00e1 (Gryllotalpa) \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e latinsky\u00a0 gryllus je n\u00e1zev pro cvr\u010dka a talpa \u00a0ozna\u010duje v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b krtka, je skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm…","datePublished":"2025-02-22","dateModified":"2025-02-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lqz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341455_w2256_t1554043782.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341455_w2256_t1554043782.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/krtonozka-obecna-krtek-a-cvrcek-v-jednom\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Krtono\u017eka obecn\u00e1 (Gryllotalpa) \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e latinsky\u00a0 gryllus je n\u00e1zev pro cvr\u010dka a talpa \u00a0ozna\u010duje v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b krtka, je skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dichem, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou Evropu.\tSetkali bychom se s n\u00edm i v Asii a Africe. Je z\u00e1stupcem pades\u00e1ti druh\u016f sv\u00e9ho rodu.\t\tPat\u0159\u00ed do rodu rovnok\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9ho hmyzu a jde o \u017eivo\u010dicha, kter\u00fd dosahuje v dosp\u011blosti a\u017e p\u011bti centimetr\u016f d\u00e9lky, m\u00e1 hn\u011bd\u00e9 t\u011blo, pokryto jemn\u00fdmi chloupky a jeho\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed siln\u00e9 nohy jsou uzp\u016fsobeny k hrab\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi, kde tento \u201ebuldozer\u201c \u017eije. Z podzemn\u00edho bydli\u0161t\u011b ho dostane pouze touha po sp\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed se samic\u00ed v obdob\u00ed kv\u011btna a \u010dervna, kdy ho dokonce m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it i l\u00e9tat, nebo plavat. To v\u0161e je schopen same\u010dek podstoupit v honb\u011b za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. Samice pak ve sv\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed kom\u016frce naklade vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ze kter\u00fdch se vyvinou mal\u00e9 pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9 krtono\u017eky. Proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pom\u011brn\u011b drav\u00fd druh hmyzu, navz\u00e1jem se po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed, a\u017e z\u016fstane nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedinec, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed dva roky. Jeho potravou je nej\u010dast\u011bji drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hmyz, jeho larvy a m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto na ko\u0159enech rostlin.\t\tTyto ko\u0159eny jsou velmi \u010dasto p\u0159i honb\u011b za potravou a stav\u011bn\u00ed hn\u00edzd krtono\u017ekou po\u0161kozov\u00e1ny, a proto je trnem v oku mnoha zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u0161k\u016fdce. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pozemky jimi mohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zamo\u0159eny. Proto na sv\u00fdch z\u00e1honech p\u011bstitel\u00e9 zahrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed do zem\u011b sklenice, do kter\u00fdch krtono\u017eka padne. Pot\u00e9 u\u017e nem\u00e1 \u0161anci ani vzl\u00e9tnout. Je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1na tak\u00e9 mezi ryb\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ji s oblibou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako velmi chutnou n\u00e1vnadu pro ryby. Pochvaluj\u00ed si ji hlavn\u011b p\u0159i takzvan\u00e9m mu\u0161ka\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 manipulaci s t\u00edmto \u017eivo\u010dichem budete a\u017e p\u0159ekvapeni jeho silou a snahou kousat.\tZa tepl\u00fdch letn\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme sly\u0161et koncert samc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyluzuj\u00ed v dob\u011b n\u00e1mluv podobn\u00e9 zvuky jako cvr\u010dci, kdy t\u0159ou o sebe vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla.\tJe ale pravdou, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s, se s krtono\u017ekou nikdy v \u017eivot\u011b nesetk\u00e1, pro jej\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota.\t\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Krtono\u017eka obecn\u00e1 \u2013 krtek a cvr\u010dek v jednom?","item":"https:\/\/www.lqz.cz\/krtonozka-obecna-krtek-a-cvrcek-v-jednom\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]